Tips to manage stressful situations
It
might surprise you to learn that biological stress is a fairly recent
discovery. It wasn't until the late 1950s that endocrinologist Hans
Selye first identified and documented stress. Symptoms of stress existed
long before Selye, but his discoveries led to new research that has
helped millions cope with stress. We’ve compiled a list of the top 10
ways to relieve stress.
Listen to music
If you're
feeling overwhelmed by a stressful situation, try taking a break and
listening to relaxing music. Playing calm music has a positive effect on
the brain and body, can lower blood pressure, and reduce cortisol, a
hormone linked to stress.
We recommend cello master Yo-Yo Ma
playing Bach, but if classical really isn’t your thing, try listening to
ocean or nature sounds. It may sound cheesy, but they have similar
relaxing effects to music.
Call a friend
When
you’re feeling stressed, take a break to call a friend and talk about
your problems. Good relationships with friends and loved ones are
important to any healthy lifestyle, and they’re especially important
when you're under a lot of stress. A reassuring voice, even for a
minute, can put everything in perspective.
Talk yourself through it
Sometimes
calling a friend is not an option. If this is the case, talking calmly
to yourself can be the next best thing. Don’t worry about seeming crazy —
just tell yourself why you're stressed out, what you have to do to
complete the task at hand, and most importantly, that everything will be
okay.
Eat right
Stress
levels and a proper diet are closely related. When we’re overwhelmed,
we often forget to eat well and resort to using sugary, fatty snack
foods as a pick-me-up. Try to avoid sugary snacks and plan ahead. Fruits
and vegetables are always good, and fish with high levels of omega-3
fatty acids have been shown to reduce the symptoms of stress. A tuna
sandwich really is brain food.
Laugh it off
Laughter
releases endorphins that improve mood and decrease levels of the
stress-causing hormones cortisol and adrenaline. Laughing tricks your
nervous system into making you happy. Our suggestion: watch some classic
Monty Python skits like “The Ministry of Silly Walks.” Those Brits are
so hilarious, you’ll soon be cracking up, rather than cracking up.
Drink tea
A
large dose of caffeine causes a short-term spike in blood pressure. It
may also cause your hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to go into
overdrive. Instead of coffee or energy drinks, try green tea. It has
less than half the caffeine of coffee and contains healthy antioxidants,
as well as theanine, an amino acid that has a calming effect on the
nervous system.
Be mindful
Most
of the tips we’ve suggested provide immediate relief, but there are
also many lifestyle changes that can be more effective in the long run.
The concept of “mindfulness” is a large part of meditative and somatic
approaches to mental health, and has become popular in modern
psychotherapy. From yoga and tai chi to meditation and Pilates, these
systems of mindfulness incorporate physical and mental exercises that
prevent stress from becoming a problem. Try joining a class.
Exercise (even for a minute)
Exercise
doesn't necessarily mean power lifting at the gym or training for a
marathon. A short walk around the office or simply standing up to
stretch during a break at work can offer immediate relief in a stressful
situation. Getting your blood moving releases endorphins and can
improve your mood almost instantaneously.
Sleep better
Everyone
knows stress can cause you to lose sleep. Unfortunately, lack of sleep
is also a key cause of stress. This vicious cycle causes the brain and
body to get out of whack and only gets worse with time. Make sure to get
the doctor-recommended seven to eight hours of sleep. Turn the TV off
earlier, dim the lights, and give yourself time to relax before going to
bed. It may be the most effective stress buster on our list.
Breathe easy
The
advice “take a deep breath” may seem like a cliché, but it holds true
when it comes to stress. For centuries, Buddhist monks have been
conscious of deliberate breathing during meditation. For an easy three-
to five-minute exercise, sit up in your chair with your feet flat on the
floor and hands on top of your knees. Breathe in and out slowly and
deeply, concentrating on your lungs as they expand fully in your chest.
While shallow breathing causes stress, deep breathing oxygenates your
blood, helps center your body, and clears your mind.
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